Types of Hip Replacement Surgery: Understanding Your Options of Dr. Nakul Shah

Hip replacement surgery is a common and effective procedure for treating hip joint problems, especially in cases of fractures, arthritis, or chronic pain. Depending on the patient’s age, activity level, and specific condition, there are various types of hip replacement surgeries available. In this blog, Dr. Nakul Shah, a specialist in Orthopedic Sports Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery at Panacea Clinic, Kothrud, explains the different types of hip replacement surgery and when they are typically recommended.

1. Unipolar Hip Replacement

Austin Moore Prosthesis

The Austin Moore hip replacement is often used in older patients who suffer from femoral neck fractures. This prosthesis is ideal for individuals who have lower physical demands and do not require extensive movement or activity. The Austin Moore prosthesis is a type of unipolar replacement, meaning it replaces only the femoral head (the ball of the hip joint) without altering the socket.

Thompson Prosthesis

The Thompson prosthesis is another option for older, less active patients with femoral neck fractures. Like the Austin Moore prosthesis, it is a unipolar hip replacement and is primarily used for patients with limited physical activity. It provides stability but may not be as durable for younger or more active individuals.

2. Bipolar Hip Replacement

The bipolar hip replacement is a more advanced form of hip surgery, designed for patients who need greater mobility but are not candidates for total hip replacement. In bipolar hip replacement, both the femoral head and part of the socket are replaced, allowing for more movement than a unipolar replacement. This procedure is suitable for patients with higher physical demands than those who typically receive unipolar replacements.

3. Total Hip Replacement (THR)

Total hip replacement, also known as THR, is the most comprehensive type of hip replacement surgery. In this procedure, both the ball (femoral head) and the socket (acetabulum) of the hip joint are replaced with artificial components. This surgery is ideal for patients with severe hip arthritis, extensive joint damage, or chronic pain that interferes with their daily activities. Total hip replacement allows for full joint function and is generally recommended for younger or more active patients.

If you're considering hip replacement surgery, Consult Dr. Nakul Shah at Panacea Clinic, Kothrud, Pune, to explore the best solution for your condition.

This blog explains the types of hip replacement surgeries, focusing on when each type is appropriate. Feel free to adjust the content to better match your audience.

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